What is "when using an aed?

When using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator), it's crucial to act quickly and follow the device's instructions precisely. Here's a breakdown of key information:

• Safety First: Ensure the scene is safe for you and the victim. Remove any hazards like water or onlookers.

• Check Responsiveness: Verify if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally (or only gasping). If so, call emergency services immediately or have someone else do so. This initiates the chain of survival.

• Call for Help: Make sure someone has called emergency services (911 or your local equivalent) and is bringing the AED. Early activation of emergency medical services is critical.

• CPR: Start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) immediately and continue until the AED arrives. Effective CPR helps maintain blood flow to the brain and heart.

• AED Arrival: Once the AED arrives:

  • Turn on the AED. It will provide voice prompts to guide you.
  • Expose the person's chest and dry it if necessary.
  • Attach the AED pads to the person's bare chest as indicated on the pads. One pad typically goes on the upper right chest, below the collarbone, and the other on the lower left side of the chest, below the armpit.
  • Follow the AED's instructions. It will analyze the heart rhythm.
  • If the AED advises a shock, ensure everyone is clear of the person before pressing the shock button. Announce loudly, "Clear!" before delivering the shock.
  • After delivering a shock (or if no shock is advised), immediately resume CPR starting with chest compressions, following the AED's prompts.

• Continue Following Prompts: Continue to follow the AED's voice prompts, alternating between CPR and AED analysis/shocks until emergency medical personnel arrive and take over or the person shows signs of life.

• Common Errors: Avoid common mistakes like:

  • Not attaching the pads correctly.
  • Not ensuring the person is dry.
  • Not clearing the person before delivering a shock.
  • Interrupting chest compressions unnecessarily.
  • Not allowing the AED to analyze properly.

• Post-Event: Document the event as required by local protocols. Ensure the AED is checked and replenished with any used supplies.

Important Note: AEDs are designed to be used by anyone, even those with no formal training. However, formal AED training and CPR training are highly recommended to increase confidence and competence in using the device.